指引你的乳房护理之路:新诊断
一种新的诊断 乳腺癌 常常伴随着困难的感觉, 包括恐惧在内的情绪和反应, 冲击, 麻木和怀疑, 还有愤怒, 背叛, 悲伤和悲伤. 在这种情感创伤中, 女性必须收集信息, 经常学习一门新的医学术语, 了解治疗选择并做出困难的决定. Women often report being overwhelmed or at least intensely challenged to make sense of the medical maze.
Three specialty areas of central importance in the treatment of 乳腺癌 include: 肿瘤外科, 医学肿瘤学 和 放射肿瘤学. 并不是每个人都能接受所有这些治疗方式, 但每一种都要考虑到所带来的好处和潜在的风险.
Each of these areas can be thought of as the treatment building blocks – they may be given in different orders, 在不同的时间内, 这都取决于 阶段 和 生物的行为 of the 乳腺癌 和 the individual references of the women diagnosed with disease. A combination of treatment strategies from the three key 乳腺癌 modalities is often the best method to achieve both local 和 systemic control of 乳腺癌.
这些治疗伴随着一系列的情绪, 可能的副作用和对治疗反应的潜在变异性. 然而，这些治疗方法都不容易接受, 许多女性在支持下度过了乳腺癌治疗.
项目
的 乳房护理中心 offers coordinated care for newly diagnosed 乳腺癌 patients by specialists from each of these areas in one patient-oriented facility. 在乳房护理中心, these specialists work together to coordinate the most appropriate care for each individual. 这些专家包括, 但不限于, 外科肿瘤学家, 医学肿瘤学家和放射肿瘤学家.
肿瘤外科
A 乳腺癌 surgeon is a doctor with specialty surgical training 和 experience in diseases of the breast, 包括乳腺癌. 这位外科十大赌博平台排行榜在临床乳腺检查方面有专长, 乳腺良性疾病和乳腺癌的活检和乳房手术.
外科十大赌博平台排行榜在乳房x光摄影和放射学方面与内科十大赌博平台排行榜合作, 核医学, 和病理学来计划和实施诊断程序. 的y work collaboratively with physicians in radiation 和 医学肿瘤学 to plan 乳腺癌 treatment once it has been diagnosed. 的 breast surgeon does breast surgery, either alone or in collaboration with a plastic surgeon.
医学肿瘤学
A medical oncologist is an internist with a specialty residency (和 often fellowship) in 医学肿瘤学. 医学肿瘤学是研究和使用全身疗法的学科, 或治疗, 治疗整个身体. It includes the use of chemotherapy (drugs to treat cancer) 和 hormone therapy (drugs that interfere with the body's hormonal stimulation of tumor growth).
化疗 may be given for primary 乳腺癌 – cancer believed not to have spread outside of the breast 和 lymph nodes either before or after surgery. 化疗 may also be used as treatment for metastatic 乳腺癌 – 乳腺癌 that has spread to other organs of the body.
激素治疗, 比如他莫昔芬或诺维德, 能给原发性或转移性乳腺癌吗. A medical oncologist has expertise in managing these treatments 和 treatment side effects 和 problems encountered with 乳腺癌 over the course of the illness.
放射肿瘤学
A radiation oncologist is a physician who completes a residency in the treatment of cancer with radiation therapy – the use of radiation particles in a controlled way to treat cancer.
放射治疗可用于原发性乳腺癌的局部治疗, most often following breast-conserving surgery – lumpectomy – or as a method to control metastatic disease 和 alleviate symptoms. 例如, radiation of the spine in the setting of bone metastasis may stop or slow growth of disease, 防止脊髓损伤，减轻疼痛.
其他程序
- 乳癌决策服务
- 癌症病人及家属支援中心
- 咨询，如营养师或精神科十大赌博平台排行榜
- 康复艺术
- Osher综合健康中心
- 朋友对朋友礼品店
教育材料
We at the UCSF Carol Franc Buck 乳房护理中心 hope to provide you with information 和 support that will enable you to experiment 和 to explore ways of feeling better that best match you 和 your needs.
下面, you will find links to some of the educational information that is applicable to women with newly diagnosed 乳腺癌. 此外，进一步的信息可以收集在我们的 加州大学旧金山分校患者和家庭癌症支持中心 或者和你的十大赌博平台排行榜谈谈.
临床试验
临床试验是正式的, 为测试新疗法的有效性而设计的控制方案, 包括新药, 干预的类型或治疗的组合.
If you are interested in obtaining more information on specific 乳腺癌 clinical trials offered at UCSF Medical Center, 请浏览 临床试验组 加州大学旧金山分校乳房护理中心网站. 你也可以访问国家癌症研究所 CancerNet, where you will find access to PDQ, the NCI-sponsored database of clinical trials nationwide.
注意: 的 clinical protocols listed here are presented as an educational service to doctors 和 patients; they should not be interpreted as providing medical advice nor be used for the diagnosis or treatment of cancer or any other health problem. Enrollment is based on satisfying eligibility criteria; final determination for inclusion in a study is made solely at the discretion of the principal investigator.
新确诊乳腺癌患者的图表
Different services 和 information are needed at different points in the wide spectrum of breast health care 和 乳腺癌 treatment. We have created a map to serve as an example of a general path of diagnoses 和/or treatment in order to help you to better underst和 your own individual experience.
虽然有常见的筛查方法, 乳腺护理和乳腺癌的诊断和治疗, you must be aware that your individual path may differ from that presented on our website. 与你的十大赌博平台排行榜讨论你个人故事的细节是很重要的.
指引你的乳房护理之路:
加州大学旧金山分校健康医学专家已经审查了这些信息. It is for educational purposes only 和 is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. 我们鼓励您与您的供应商讨论您可能遇到的任何问题或疑虑.
